Ali Larijani, a prominent figure in Iranian politics, currently serves as the Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, a position he has held for the second time since August 2025. His extensive political career includes roles as a Minister, Speaker of Parliament, and multiple presidential candidacies, marking him as a significant player in Iran’s political landscape.
Despite his experience, Larijani’s reputation is mixed. While he is viewed as a pragmatic conservative by Western powers, some Iranians harbor deep resentment towards him. Political scientist Mahnaz Shirali has gone so far as to label him a “criminal against humanity,” reflecting the polarized views surrounding his leadership.
Negotiations with Western powers have been a key aspect of Larijani’s role, yet skepticism looms over his authority. Azadeh Kian, a professor emeritus of sociology, expressed doubts about whether Larijani’s directives will be adhered to, particularly by the Revolutionary Guards, who operate as a “state within a state.” Kian stated, “It is not obvious that his orders will actually be followed, particularly by the Revolutionary Guards.”
Moreover, the precarious nature of Larijani’s position is underscored by the potential threats he faces. Kian remarked, “If the Americans or the Israelis wanted to eliminate him, he would be eliminated like the others,” highlighting the dangers inherent in his political role.
As Larijani navigates the complexities of Iranian politics, observers note that his political weight may only allow him to negotiate a departure from the regime rather than embodying the future of Iranian power. Shirali pointed out that even if Larijani were to reach a compromise with other political figures, establishing authority based on his leadership would be implausible.
Details remain unconfirmed regarding Larijani’s next moves and the broader implications for Iran’s political landscape. As the situation evolves, the extent of his influence and the reactions from various factions within Iran will be crucial to watch.
