In a significant move reflecting changing attitudes towards gold reserves, the Banque de France has successfully shifted 129 tonnes of gold from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York back to Paris. This transaction represents nearly five percent of France’s total gold reserves, which stand at approximately 2,437 tonnes, primarily held in La Souterraine.

The repatriation effort, which involved selling older non-standard gold bars and purchasing compliant bullion in Europe, generated a remarkable profit of €12.8 billion. François Villeroy de Galhau, the governor of the Banque de France, emphasized that the effort was aimed at replacing older, ‘non-standard’ gold bars with bullion that meets current international specifications.

This strategic shift is part of a broader trend among central banks worldwide, with 59 percent now preferring to keep their gold within national borders, a notable increase from 41 percent in 2024. Such moves signal a growing emphasis on domestic control over gold reserves, a practice that has historical roots; France has stored a portion of its gold at the Federal Reserve since World War II.

In the context of global gold storage, Germany continues to maintain around 1,236 tonnes, or roughly 37 percent of its reserves, in U.S. vaults, while India has repatriated over 274 tonnes of gold since March 2023, holding about two-thirds of its total gold reserves domestically.